【作者】陳君琛; 沈恒勝; 李怡彬; 肖勝剛; 黃忠英

【Author】CHEN Jun-chen1; SHEN Heng-sheng1; LI Yi-bin1; XIAO Sheng-gang2; HUANG Zhong-ying2(1.Research Institute of Agri-engineering Technology; Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Fuzhou Fujian 350003; 2.Jiangle County Bureau of Agriculture; Mushroom Promotion Station; Jiangle Fujian 353300)

【作者機(jī)構(gòu)】福建省農(nóng)科院食品科學(xué)與工程研究所; 將樂(lè)縣農(nóng)業(yè)局食用菌站

【摘要】 通過(guò)稻草和谷殼等不同培養(yǎng)料栽培大球蓋菇試驗(yàn),結(jié)果顯示,利用培養(yǎng)料(稻草50%+谷殼50%)栽培的大球蓋菇,生物學(xué)效率極顯著高于純稻草或者純谷殼的栽培料,同時(shí)菌絲生長(zhǎng)快、出菇早。說(shuō)明在稻草中加了谷殼的培養(yǎng)料比純稻草疏松,這樣既有利于提供大球蓋菇生長(zhǎng)所需的氧氣,又保持了稻草的營(yíng)養(yǎng)供給。這樣使廢棄物(稻草和谷殼)得以資源化利用,實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)與生態(tài)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,同時(shí)也為食用菌生產(chǎn)開(kāi)辟了新的原料來(lái)源,緩解食用菌生產(chǎn)發(fā)展存在的"菌林"矛盾。

【Abstract】 Stropharia rugosoannulata was cultured on different rice straw and rice hull substrates.Results indicated that the biological efficiency of mixing group(50% rice straw + 50% rice hull) was significant higher than pure rice straw group and rice hull group,as well as faster growing rate of mycelium and earlier sowing.This revealed that the culture substrate of rice hull was looser than that with pure rice straw,so it not only benefited the oxygen breathe during the mushroom growing but also kept the nutrient supply from rice straw.By using this waste,resource can be used and sustainable development of economy and ecological can be realized,as well as the new material for edible fungi industry were explored.The contradiction of mushroom and forest industry development were relieved.

【關(guān)鍵詞】 大球蓋菇; 生物轉(zhuǎn)化; 營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分

【Key words】 Stropharia rugosoannulata; Biotransformation; Nutritional composition

【基金】國(guó)家科技支撐項(xiàng)目(2007BAD89B13-7);; 福建省科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2009R10033-2)

【文獻(xiàn)出處】 中國(guó)食用菌,Edible Fungi of China,編輯部郵箱,2010年03期

【DOI】CNKI:SUN:ZSYJ.0.2010-03-010

【分類號(hào)】S646.9