殷勤燕; 陳宗澤; 袁毅; 鄒嘯環(huán); 張仁誠
中國人民解放軍農(nóng)牧大學農(nóng)學系; 中國人民解放軍農(nóng)牧大學農(nóng)學系; 中國人民解放軍農(nóng)牧大學農(nóng)學系; 中國人民解放軍農(nóng)牧大學中心實驗室; 中國人民解放軍農(nóng)牧大學中心實驗室 長春 130062 ; 長春 130062 ; 長春 130062 ; 長春 130062 ; 長春 130062

【中文摘要】 利用透射電鏡,對平菇菌蓋的超微結(jié)構(gòu)進行了觀察。平菇成熟菌絲細胞有完整的雙層細胞壁結(jié)構(gòu),內(nèi)含細胞膜、線粒體、細胞核,內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)、泡囊、核糖體、糖原、須邊體及典型的桶孔隔膜。有的細胞中,糖原顆粒聚集在細胞質(zhì)中。泡囊中也含有大量顆粒。線粒體膜、核膜、孢子膜均為雙層,輪廓清晰。孢子中有線粒體、核、泡囊、核糖體、內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)。老化菌絲內(nèi)有較大液泡,不見各種細胞器。

【英文摘要】 The pileus ultrastructure of Pleurotus ostreatus was investigated with transmission electron microscope. It was found that there were cell walls with double-layer structure, cell membranes, mitochondria, nuclei, endoplasmic reticula, vesicles, ribosomes, glycogen, lomasome and typical septa in mature hypha cells, and that glycogen particles assembled in cytoplasm in some cells and a lot of particles gathered in" vesicle too. Mitochondrion membrane, nucleus membrane and spore membrane were all double-layer that can be observed clearly. In spores, there were mitochondria, nuclei, vesicles, ribosomes and endoplasmic reticula. But in aged hyphae, there was only bigger vesicle and hone of cell organs was found.

【中文關鍵詞】 平菇; 子實體; 超微結(jié)構(gòu)
【英文關鍵詞】 Pleurotus ostreatus; Fruitbody; Cell ultrastructure

【文獻出處】 食用菌學報,Acta Edulis Fungi,編輯部郵箱,1995年03期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:SYJB.0.1995-03-008