潘迎捷; 汪昭月; 馮志勇; 倪新江; 李人圭
上海市農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院食用菌研究所; 上海市農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院食用菌研究所; 上海市農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院食用菌研究所; 華東師范大學(xué)生物系; 華東師范大學(xué)生物系 上海 201106 ; 上海 201106 ; 上海 201106 ; 上海 200062 ; 上海 200062

【中文摘要】 F_1和F_5兩個(gè)雜交種的絕對(duì)生物學(xué)效率均高于兩個(gè)親本,超出幅度為29%～52%;在基物失重與呼吸消耗中,兩個(gè)雜交種基本相同,處于兩個(gè)親本之間,并表現(xiàn)出兩個(gè)性狀均接近于雙親中最優(yōu)親本的趨勢(shì);在纖維素、半纖維素和木質(zhì)素降解能力中,兩個(gè)雜交種表現(xiàn)出雙親互補(bǔ)的特征;在營養(yǎng)生長(zhǎng)階段,兩個(gè)雜交種利用培養(yǎng)基中非木質(zhì)纖維素的趨勢(shì)較強(qiáng);在生殖生長(zhǎng)階段,則具有比親本更強(qiáng)的利用培養(yǎng)基中木質(zhì)纖維素的能力,筆者提出把有效生物轉(zhuǎn)化率作為衡量香菇雜種優(yōu)勢(shì)的一個(gè)生理指標(biāo)。

【英文摘要】 The absolute biological efficiencies (ABE) of the hybrid strains, F1 and F5, are higher than that of their parents, ranging from 29% to 52%. In general, the reduction of dry weight of substrate (DWS) and consumption of respiration (CR) of F1 and F5 are almost the same, ranging between that of two parents, and express the tendency of approaching that of the better one of their parents. In comparison, F1 and F5 expressed complementary characteristics from their parents on activities of degrading the cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin in sawdust substrate. The nonlignocellulose utilization trend of F1 and F5 is stronger at mycelial growth stage. And F1 and F5 have higher activites of decomposing and utilizing lignocellulose than their parents at fruiting stage. Based on these results, the effective biotransforming rate (EBR), as one of the physiological indicator to evaluate the heterotic vigor of Lentinus edodes, is put forward in this study.

【中文關(guān)鍵詞】 雜種優(yōu)勢(shì); 生理途徑; 香菇
【英文關(guān)鍵詞】 Hetcrotic vigor; Physiological way; Lentinus edodes

【文獻(xiàn)出處】 食用菌學(xué)報(bào),Acta Edulis Fungi,編輯部郵箱,1994年01期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:SYJB.0.1994-01-002