邱慧蘭; 李林輝; 陳真勇; 劉雁英; 謝富剛; 彭正松
西華師范大學(xué)生命科學(xué)學(xué)院

【中文摘要】 以雞腿菇的15個(gè)栽培菌株和1個(gè)野生菌株為試驗(yàn)材料,對(duì)菌株進(jìn)行了農(nóng)藝性狀比較及相關(guān)分析,結(jié)果表明,雞腿菇菌株菌絲體日均生長(zhǎng)速度在2.34 mm·d-1～3.93 mm·d-1之間,在菌絲體密度上有差異;菌株間子實(shí)體的菌帽長(zhǎng)度和菌柄直徑間也存在差異;生物學(xué)效率測(cè)試表明Co9、Co10、Co11、Co18、Co5為適宜于南充地區(qū)栽培的菌株,其生物學(xué)效率分別為117.55%、104.97%、113.07%、104.64%、100.49%、102.55%。經(jīng)相關(guān)分析后,菌柄直徑、菌柄長(zhǎng)度、菌帽長(zhǎng)度、菌帽厚度與單個(gè)子實(shí)體重量呈極顯著的正相關(guān)。

【英文摘要】 The agronomic characters of 15 cultivation strains and 1 wild type strain of Coprinus comatus were studied.The results showed that the mycelium growth velocity were between 2.34 mm·d-1 and 3.93 mm·d-1,and their clone density was difference. There were difference in cap length and stipe diameter among 16 Coprinus comatus strains.The biological efficiency test showed strains Co9、Co10、Co11、Co18、Co5 suited to be cultivated in Nanchong,and biological efficiency reached to 117.55%,104.97%,113.07%,104.64%,100.49%,102.55%respectively.The correlation between single fruitbody weight,stipe diameter,stipe length,cap length and thickness were significantly positive.

【中文關(guān)鍵詞】 雞腿菇; 形態(tài)學(xué)特征; 生物學(xué)效率; 差異性; 相關(guān)分析
【英文關(guān)鍵詞】 Coprinus comatus; Morphological characters; Biological efficiency; Variability; Correlation analysis
【基金】南充市科技局項(xiàng)目(NC2007-005F)

【文獻(xiàn)出處】 中國(guó)食用菌,Edible Fungi of China,編輯部郵箱,2010年01期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:ZSYJ.0.2010-01-013