趙俊; 趙杰
國家林業(yè)局森林病蟲害防治總站; 國家林業(yè)局森林病蟲害防治總站 沈陽110034; 沈陽110034

【中文摘要】 闡述了中國蜜環(huán)菌的分類歷史和現(xiàn)狀,介紹了中國蜜環(huán)菌的種類、分布及其生態(tài)學特征和生長特性,分析了蜜環(huán)菌在天麻生產(chǎn)中菌種退化、復壯等問題及產(chǎn)生“空穴”的原因,提出了廣泛開展雜交育種、永續(xù)利用菌株優(yōu)良栽培特性的新思路。

【英文摘要】 The distribution, ecology, growth characteristics and taxonomy of Armillaria species reported in China have been described. Problems associated with retrogression and rejuvenation of Armillaria strains, and the causes of cavity formation during Gastrodia elata growth and development, have been analyzed. Cross-breeding protocols for creating superior and stable Armillaria strains possessing characteristics for sustainable cultivation of G. elata have been proposed.

【中文關(guān)鍵詞】 蜜環(huán)菌; 分類; 中國生物種; 雜交育種
【英文關(guān)鍵詞】 Armillaria; Chinese biological species; Cross-breeding; Taxonomy
【基金】國家林業(yè)局引進國際先進林業(yè)科學技術(shù)項目“蜜環(huán)菌優(yōu)良種質(zhì)資源及快速選育技術(shù)的引進”(2001-22)的部分研究內(nèi)容

【文獻出處】 食用菌學報,Acta Edulis Fungi,編輯部郵箱,2007年01期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:SYJB.0.2007-01-015