胡清秀; 鄧華平
中國農業(yè)科學院農業(yè)自然資源和農業(yè)區(qū)劃研究所; 中國林業(yè)科學研究院林業(yè)研究所 北京100081 ; 北京100091

【中文摘要】 白靈側耳可以在棉籽殼、木屑、玉米芯等多種培養(yǎng)料上生長。以棉籽殼 (5 0 %～30 % )與木屑 (5 0 %～ 70 % )混合培養(yǎng)料菌絲生長最快 ,子實體產量最高。白靈側耳培養(yǎng)料必須經過滅菌處理 ,充分發(fā)菌后的菌袋于 4℃低溫下保存 1年仍可以出菇 ;若保存于常溫下 ,則必須經過 2個月以上的菌絲后熟期才能出菇。生物學效率 (鮮品 )可高達 90 %以上。

【英文摘要】 It was showed in our experiment that Pleurotus nebrodensis could be cultivated with the composts composed of cotton seed hull, sawdust, corncob, and the compost composed of cotton seed hull(50%～30%) mixed with sawdust (50%～70%) was proved to be the optimum compost with the hightest mycelial growth rate and fruitbody yield. It was also confirmed in our experiment that the compost should be sterilized first before being put into use, and that the optimum temperature for its mycelial growth and fruitbody development was 25～28℃ and 15～18℃ resp.. And it was found that the full spawn-run cultivation bag stored for one year under 4℃ could still fruit, while it could also fruit after 2 months of post mycelial maturation period with a biological efficiency of more than 90% for its fresh fruitbody.

【中文關鍵詞】 白靈側耳; 發(fā)酵; 低溫處理; 滅菌
【英文關鍵詞】 Pleurotus nebrodensis; Fermentation; Low temperature treatment; Sterilization

【文獻出處】 食用菌學報,Acta Edulis Fungi,編輯部郵箱,2001年04期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:SYJB.0.2001-04-008