李鳴雷; 李小平; 呼有賢; 梁連有
西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)資環(huán)學(xué)院應(yīng)用微生物研究所; 西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)資環(huán)學(xué)院應(yīng)用微生物研究所; 西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)資環(huán)學(xué)院應(yīng)用微生物研究所; 西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)資環(huán)學(xué)院應(yīng)用微生物研究所 陜西楊凌712100 ; 陜西楊凌712100 ; 陜西楊凌712100 ; 陜西楊凌712100

【中文摘要】 以蘋果樹修剪枝桿為主要原料栽培的香菇 ,其菌絲生長、原基分化與發(fā)育、子實(shí)體產(chǎn)量與品質(zhì)均優(yōu)于用青岡木為原料栽培的香菇 ,生物學(xué)效率可以達(dá)到 133.6% ,花菇率達(dá)到 79%。研究結(jié)果表明 ,蘋果樹修剪枝桿可以作為栽培香菇的優(yōu)質(zhì)原材料 ,這為我國北方果區(qū)大量蘋果樹修剪枝桿的開發(fā)利用提供了依據(jù)

【英文摘要】 It was identified that shiitake (Lentinula edodes) cultivated with the branches and trunks of apple tree was superior to that cultivated with Quercus glandulifera BL. in the aspectsof mycelial growth, the differentiation and development of the primordia, as well as the yield and the quality of the fruitbodies. And it was showed in our reseach that the biological efficiency was as high as 133.6% and the rate of rimous shiitake accounted for 79%. So it was confirmed that the pruned apple tree branches and trunks were high quality compost for cultivating shiitake. And the result provided a theory basis for the application of large quantity of pruned apple tree branches and trunks for the cultivation of shiitake in the apple production areas in the north of China.

【中文關(guān)鍵詞】 香菇; 蘋果樹枝桿; 栽培
【英文關(guān)鍵詞】 Shiitake; Branch and trunk of apple tree; Cultivation

【文獻(xiàn)出處】 食用菌學(xué)報(bào),Acta Edulis Fungi,編輯部郵箱,2001年03期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:SYJB.0.2001-03-010