黃小丹; 柳建良; 丘苑新
仲愷農業(yè)工程學院輕工食品學院

【中文摘要】 雞(荔枝菌)是廣州市海珠區(qū)果樹保護區(qū)極具地方特色的野生食用菌,其生態(tài)類型是荔枝菌與白蟻共生共衰的"蟻栽"食用菌,屬蟻巢傘屬(Termitomyces),在雨量充沛(旬均雨量132mm、旬均日照時數(shù)28.8h)、高溫、高濕(旬均氣溫28.9℃、旬均濕度80.3%、旬均地溫28.6℃)的6月出產(chǎn),其中尤與相對濕度關系密切。荔枝菌菌圃含水量高(20.74%),呈酸性(pH值4.38),且營養(yǎng)豐富,主要為糖和蛋白質,分別達到40.38%和6.27%。

【英文摘要】 Termitomyces albuminosus (Litchi Jun) was a typical wild mushroom of Zhuhai fruits reserve area in Guangzhou, which was an ecological type for mutualism and commensalism with termite. Termitomyces albuminosus was grew in June with abundant rainfall and high temperature and humidity, of which precipitation and sunshine hours per ten days were 132 mm, 28.8 h, and average temperature, relative humidity, average soil temperature per ten days were 28.9℃, 80.3%, 28.6℃. The fungus gardens had high water content (20.74%) and acidic (pH 4.38), in which Litchi Jun contained nutrients rich in total sugars and protein (40.38% and 6.27%).

【中文關鍵詞】 雞地; 生態(tài)學; 調查
【英文關鍵詞】 Termitomyces albuminosus; Ecology; Survey
【基金】廣東省科技攻關項目(2007A020300002-5);; 廣州市海珠區(qū)科技攻關項目(2007-Z-018)

【文獻出處】 中國食用菌,Edible Fungi of China,編輯部郵箱,2010年02期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:ZSYJ.0.2010-02-017