陳應(yīng)龍
中國林業(yè)科學(xué)研究院熱帶林業(yè)研究所!廣東廣州510520

【中文摘要】 本文綜述了氣候、土壤、微生物區(qū)系等自然條件與塊菌生長的影響關(guān)系 ,總結(jié)了與塊菌共生的常見宿主樹種 ,并就塊菌對雜草克生性及其子囊果營養(yǎng)吸收等的有關(guān)機(jī)理進(jìn)行了討論

【英文摘要】 Truffles are naturally distributed in the region of North Temperate and Frigid Zore in Western Europe relied on the environmental conditions,such as climatic characteristics and soil properties.Solils with limestone formations known as `Scaglia rossa'are the typical type for the growth of truffles,which usually produce a `burned'area around their symbiotic plants as a result of phytotoxic action by volatile substances released from turffle sporophores.Trees of genera Quercus,Fagus,Alnus,Castanea,Abies etc are the most common hosts to be associated by truffles in Europe.Some Chinese truffles, such as T.indicum,T.sinense and T.xizangense,present in mixed forests of Pinus and Quercus.Trees of genera Alnus,Coriavia and Rhododendron are also considered to have relationships with truffles in China.Dynamics of fungal and bacterial populations of the rhizosphere of some truffle-producing trees were discussed in this paper,Experimental results supported the hypothesis that the truffle ascocarps...更多 become autonomous at some stage in its development.  還原

【中文關(guān)鍵詞】 塊菌生態(tài)生理學(xué); 研究進(jìn)展
【英文關(guān)鍵詞】 Truffles (Tuber spp.); Ecology; Research advances

【文獻(xiàn)出處】 中國食用菌,Edible Fungi of China,編輯部郵箱,2001年05期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:ZSYJ.0.2001-05-019